{"id":"W1584709895","doi":"10.1057/9780333977538","title":"Africa’s Challenge to International Relations Theory","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"International relations; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007337787,0.0003139462,0.0002750942,0.0004543226,0.0004314338,0.0001304768,0.0008818242,0.0003576062,0.008174104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002187482,0.0003272502,0.000203682,0.00005776059,0.0001872756,0.000001831514,0.0001960774,0.0003322276,0.003607273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007081978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007054524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006977085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001041313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975399,0.0001278558,0.0003995282,0.0004692991,0.001010149,0.0004532523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987064,0.0002689179,0.0001909558,0.000255495,0.0003363426,0.0002419026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002110841,8.559871e-7,0.00004124169,0.000003578439,0.0001262857,0.00003306343,0.009052419,0.000001061936,0.000002146139,0.9745836,0.009355724,0.006778939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009343779,0.00001449715,0.00009761792,0.00006850557,0.00001553703,0.000001260946,0.0002357573,0.000001142091,0.000001529766,0.5848738,0.4143473,0.0002496119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009972426,0.0001753705,0.0002523287,0.00222973,0.001884856,0.0004962471,0.00008526507,0.0001443697,0.9947219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4217698,0.00007035828,0.0002824571,0.0002277827,0.001277538,0.00005110351,0.00009867032,0.00003460133,0.5761877],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4217598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02958377322507279,"score_gpt":0.2828213986895686,"score_spread":0.2532376254644959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}