{"id":"W1584827773","doi":"10.1002/9781444351071.wbeghm085","title":"Canada: migration to the United States","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Mass migration; Population; Genealogy; Phenomenon; Geography; History; Demography; Sociology; Immigration; Anthropology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002267344,0.0001272066,0.0001481071,0.0001392471,0.0007557896,0.0001381743,0.0004901578,0.0001209299,0.001757935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007530063,0.0001011103,0.00005054088,0.0004999464,0.0003044652,0.00005204675,0.00002661024,0.0001080581,0.0001462268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001210001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001672915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987151,0.000204302,0.0002111165,0.0001575511,0.000497705,0.0002142445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992439,0.00003630625,0.0002282531,0.0002905409,0.00009585547,0.0001051025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001433232,0.00000688375,0.0001168249,0.000007416426,0.00001557305,4.831101e-7,0.002964262,0.00002637576,4.803993e-7,0.01863049,0.9776344,0.00059532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003674035,0.00001414522,0.001656912,0.00003051436,0.00003681142,1.493419e-7,0.001373644,0.000007114874,1.561117e-7,0.0002996416,0.9964256,0.000118524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009532878,0.0008044165,0.00004186279,0.01537857,0.001053897,0.0009973539,0.00050051,0.00006610918,0.9716244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003710367,0.002019148,0.00001788339,0.0009844044,0.001103643,0.00004737637,0.0003157755,0.00004837829,0.991753],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02012862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007700746349890457,"score_gpt":0.234447700959157,"score_spread":0.2267469546092666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}