{"id":"W1585032642","doi":"10.1111/caje.12100","title":"Environmental regulation and technology transfers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"License; Technology transfer; Duopoly; Environmental technology; Government (linguistics); Industrial organization; Business; Environmental tax; Production (economics); Economics; International trade; International economics; Public economics; Market economy; Microeconomics; Welfare; Tax reform; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159732,0.0003170079,0.0004944851,0.001397646,0.001395682,0.003272612,0.0006119836,0.002641953,0.02953034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006815623,0.0002022179,0.0008450433,0.001706509,0.00331927,0.002987681,0.002193737,0.002264419,0.0008907982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00349952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002639813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008230845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003913312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979831,0.0005431834,0.0000816457,0.0002551128,0.0004210337,0.0007159887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938965,0.00277542,0.00210664,0.0003937998,0.0005731762,0.0002543918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000501517,0.0001397833,0.004648408,0.0001059939,0.00004616095,0.0003643593,0.0002137196,0.01808069,0.0003681107,0.9613718,0.003824564,0.01078628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008759859,0.0001072557,0.01059546,0.0002135298,0.00008394673,0.000269502,0.0008873123,0.01076494,0.00104863,0.9304881,0.04540678,0.0000468814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.30535,0.005456712,0.02040702,0.02665455,0.000408707,0.0001476835,0.0006288066,0.0001359598,0.6408105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792513,0.001866268,0.0003610185,0.0007767245,0.0001967581,0.0000318891,0.00006690482,0.000009660999,0.01743953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02953034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09878886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1222350559716302,"score_gpt":0.1634579778918998,"score_spread":0.04122292192026961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}