{"id":"W1585638762","doi":"10.3171/2009.12.jns091600","title":"Highly cited works in neurosurgery. Part II: the citation classics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Citation; Neurosurgery; Bibliometrics; Science Citation Index; Randomized controlled trial; MEDLINE; Grading (engineering); Library science; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006884032,0.001441123,0.001724204,0.09036221,0.001544594,0.009374019,0.00123327,0.001325568,0.02426382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04823892,0.0006061317,0.001035453,0.1124691,0.001484872,0.005655461,0.002184755,0.000977275,0.008756817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002890408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005830876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003243286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004163632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915395,0.001494882,0.002252514,0.0005276379,0.003724835,0.0004605474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9544201,0.01888617,0.01120798,0.0009855954,0.01270122,0.001798954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002388532,0.00007993152,0.01267103,0.04575484,0.0003072743,0.0004964337,0.002270905,0.0002201399,0.0009696313,0.008644407,0.3185318,0.6098148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003870848,0.0001801648,0.05308836,0.03167868,0.0004525003,0.003794947,0.002517527,0.0002587839,0.0005574306,0.005494802,0.9018413,0.00009680114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009486439,0.9107469,0.001705868,0.00876997,0.02325343,0.0005861796,0.009386565,0.0002692885,0.03579541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0778143,0.8466209,0.008158003,0.003434039,0.02589948,0.001177879,0.01327158,0.0002699048,0.023354],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.993116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08117062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.646295052394199,"score_gpt":0.550198320626132,"score_spread":0.09609673176806699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}