{"id":"W1586201112","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1739864","title":"The End of Umpire? Federalism and Judicial Restraint","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Political science; Law; Judicial restraint; Law and economics; Criminology; Psychology; Judicial review; Judicial activism; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01114644,0.0002114416,0.0009448049,0.00120328,0.01361499,0.0123061,0.002084222,0.0113792,0.01167485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02715442,0.0004283491,0.0006209269,0.001637615,0.03048572,0.01714968,0.006585956,0.01308232,0.0009257134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005733459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007913189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01668228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02153655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899117,0.004379164,0.0002494685,0.0009621597,0.001274051,0.003223527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900936,0.005311418,0.001071743,0.00163199,0.001038745,0.0008524422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001335633,0.00001355182,0.000404695,0.000004867301,0.000002947036,0.00003280611,0.002493811,0.00004226698,0.00003269826,0.9917338,0.003055952,0.002169322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002354882,0.00001623374,0.002094937,0.00008230083,0.00001097114,0.0000607961,0.008170881,0.0002979879,0.0001745883,0.9526629,0.03637996,0.0000249719],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1606112,0.003809967,0.005512355,0.2000428,0.0007202389,0.00002491211,0.0001005202,0.00004635829,0.6291317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818278,0.0003628836,0.0003585449,0.008835214,0.0003425265,0.00002256453,0.00001429333,0.00002332508,0.00821293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01668228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0589487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01163617435448142,"score_gpt":0.2816661873796392,"score_spread":0.2700300130251578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}