{"id":"W1586553292","doi":"10.1103/physreva.83.013404","title":"Alternative technique for laser cooling with superradiance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review A","topic":"Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superradiance; Laser cooling; Excited state; Laser; ZBLAN; Ion; Atomic physics; Crystal (programming language); Radiation; Materials science; Laser pumping; Doping; Photon; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Fiber laser","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009856829,0.00014487,0.0003108921,0.0000104424,0.00005293124,0.0000136927,0.0002443733,0.00001387713,0.0001275091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002739906,0.00009250681,0.00009718818,0.00007985588,0.00008888458,0.00007375903,0.00006629337,0.00009457078,0.0000188589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009921838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001843763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004257902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.12089e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993176,0.00001761418,0.000155222,0.0002152274,0.00007460939,0.0002197542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995045,0.00004723226,0.00006614889,0.0002582769,0.0000781183,0.00004569951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003889072,0.00115033,0.0005939071,0.002620843,0.0003417694,0.000006935593,0.0002808028,0.00003811989,0.01387517,0.9309142,0.002057057,0.04773192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007502497,0.001061843,0.00004526308,0.004252241,0.0002715481,0.0000028748,0.00007940355,0.001183085,0.4242859,0.5327328,0.03442032,0.0009144057],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1362384,0.003655042,0.8092662,0.0008213031,0.0002550101,0.006208143,0.0001690762,0.0004867159,0.0429001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858695,0.0001886639,0.01253134,0.000181194,0.0002129254,0.0009436377,0.00000595413,0.00002216419,0.00004467163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8496311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3772318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04492049075238765,"score_gpt":0.2977104754048122,"score_spread":0.2527899846524246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}