{"id":"W1588366511","doi":"","title":"“Organisations for brotherly aid in misfortune”: Beveridge and the friendly societies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voluntary sector; Misfortune; Context (archaeology); Politics; Voluntary action; Action (physics); Social capital; Civil society; Voluntary association; Capital (architecture); Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Public administration; Social science; Law; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004004074,0.0001898637,0.0003627792,0.0002046894,0.002506517,0.0007106363,0.00421836,0.000256897,0.001348409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002148617,0.0001394019,0.0001084827,0.0002572834,0.002005076,0.0006237124,0.002217781,0.0008335663,0.00002604917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003520174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001245675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04932481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07395641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979808,0.0004325885,0.000192166,0.0004441707,0.0004658466,0.0004843939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979899,0.0009875527,0.0001166357,0.0004475582,0.0003259908,0.0001323534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003922676,0.00003418363,0.00009198811,0.00001779749,0.00007726263,0.000009422767,0.01176004,3.291781e-7,0.000005871086,0.9759439,0.008084103,0.00358288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00143936,0.0000893118,0.0001513656,0.0001100386,0.00002872682,5.382985e-7,0.01511195,0.000009050678,0.000003829215,0.03827676,0.9445885,0.0001905422],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005018109,0.0001359553,0.0000457153,0.01100233,0.00008267066,0.00504189,0.000202924,0.00001351149,0.9829732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003082168,0.001808119,0.0005186161,0.0001292916,0.000167494,0.00002149472,0.00003585445,0.00004392098,0.994193],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9376671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2123878576666198,"score_gpt":0.3986877780129086,"score_spread":0.1862999203462888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}