{"id":"W1589071603","doi":"10.5912/jcb652","title":"Staking an Advantage in an AIA World: Practical Patent Tips for Biotechnology Companies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Commercial Biotechnology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Patentable subject matter; Investor relations; Subject matter; Bioethics; Patent law; Competitive advantage; Key (lock); Patentability; Business; Subject (documents); Biotechnology; Intellectual property; Invention; Law and economics; Law; Economics; Marketing; Strategic management; Political science; Computer science; Biology; World Wide Web; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00108428,0.0002354534,0.0005624795,0.00163481,0.0001921238,0.000129972,0.0006497572,0.0005032399,0.00007846682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007490154,0.0001928497,0.0001133709,0.0006516313,0.0002361495,0.001183665,0.0001933535,0.0009401998,0.00004354948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005914745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003596856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009341205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00190915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982345,0.00007019679,0.0007485387,0.0002613377,0.0002025051,0.0004830002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985934,0.0001513279,0.0006588466,0.0003133671,0.0002560155,0.00002706496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005013874,0.002646628,0.02436308,0.0002933859,0.0001584732,0.0001877189,0.0003281129,0.0002077284,0.03989733,0.4607536,0.005723585,0.4604265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005082112,0.002840992,0.007089266,0.0002886473,0.0001909302,0.0002676704,0.001918184,0.0306193,0.01935089,0.03447591,0.8968511,0.001025044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532226,0.0000764349,0.02180907,0.0224282,0.001117112,0.0003614967,0.000003367114,0.000147282,0.0008344821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937314,0.00003044929,0.003118009,0.002227812,0.00081759,0.000006697005,0.00001143686,0.00003446702,0.00002207322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8911275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7864181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2106037814683774,"score_gpt":0.3166337907185436,"score_spread":0.1060300092501662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}