{"id":"W1589129543","doi":"10.22329/il.v26i3.457","title":"Perelman, Informal Logic and the Historicity of Reason","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Informal logic; Argumentation theory; Rhetoric; Historicity (philosophy); Centrality; Epistemology; Sociology; Work (physics); Philosophy; Political science; Law; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002350904,0.0001081689,0.0001674241,0.00005382788,0.0004767406,0.00003030267,0.0001555446,0.00004790294,0.0004623336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007442495,0.00006441747,0.00006013515,0.00003218362,0.0007941371,0.0006366154,0.00005928896,0.0001463476,0.00005573938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001595896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004020601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003355759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003807813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992868,0.00002353401,0.0003013939,0.00006655743,0.0001561212,0.0001656297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994542,0.00008949335,0.0001742126,0.0001589062,0.00008556876,0.00003764367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008764685,0.00002393085,0.0003091787,0.00003074457,0.00001106433,9.753117e-7,0.04569431,0.00001073635,9.247846e-7,0.9507036,0.001596097,0.001530792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003012429,0.0006573592,0.0329723,0.00005662819,0.00008653563,0.0002336694,0.006811497,0.0007854953,0.0000967859,0.1444592,0.8102167,0.0006113468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2915172,0.0007179074,0.00002610456,0.000978488,0.0006114451,0.0001805941,0.00001107178,0.00004802368,0.7059091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961883,0.0002239863,0.00006699589,0.0009426781,0.0003214002,0.00001585166,0.00001223585,0.000003758313,0.002224761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8086206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5062228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04988486963159874,"score_gpt":0.2210591661039369,"score_spread":0.1711742964723382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}