{"id":"W158948255","doi":"10.1007/0-306-48137-5_21","title":"The Physiological Ecology of C4 Photosynthesis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in photosynthesis and respiration","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photorespiration; C4 photosynthesis; Photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Vascular bundle; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Botany; Carbon dioxide; Biology; Carboxylation; Ecophysiology; Photosynthetic capacity; Crassulacean acid metabolism; Ecology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000332166,0.0003398196,0.0004484976,0.00007970458,0.0001591841,0.00002061143,0.0002988547,0.0004976511,0.0001251067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001602002,0.0002374199,0.0001508156,0.0000343771,0.0003531891,0.00001170303,0.00009968264,0.000184217,0.000006383826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001742186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007600005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008471685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002491568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983639,0.00006553297,0.0005414028,0.0005715414,0.0001812696,0.0002764023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989091,0.0001671259,0.0003528508,0.000448406,0.00006383578,0.00005871681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007712735,0.00009473222,0.00002177508,0.0001345585,0.00009493168,0.000007669685,0.00003301093,0.00006066788,0.8004074,0.01808907,0.0000609396,0.180224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001856692,0.0003898911,0.00003599224,0.0001243328,0.00003770282,0.000009364154,0.00001478124,0.00003422526,0.542083,0.02041075,0.436401,0.0002733067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4104508,0.05946972,0.0003080115,0.0003321595,0.0009027875,0.002704304,0.0003351355,0.00006488269,0.5254322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8301682,0.157538,0.0001255567,0.0002290834,0.0002006857,0.0001216381,0.00004200728,0.0000622151,0.01151257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5139197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00872478217676993,"score_gpt":0.2366401228721353,"score_spread":0.2279153406953653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}