{"id":"W1590047490","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-7379.2011.00854.x","title":"Acquisition of Cross-Ethnic Friends by Recent Immigrants in Canada: A Longitudinal Approach","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Migration Review","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Immigration; Affect (linguistics); Demographic economics; Settlement (finance); Geography; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Business; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001710439,0.0002641364,0.0005113283,0.00252793,0.004823144,0.001973313,0.001091533,0.0005486118,0.001273777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002757659,0.0002716856,0.0005156111,0.005670981,0.0006909941,0.0007640422,0.001282104,0.0007837789,0.0001869158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01556677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02057645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9841649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9914185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992074,0.0001302414,0.00003476758,0.0001126133,0.0002284773,0.0002865452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977821,0.0001872283,0.0004044926,0.00008820405,0.001053024,0.0004849359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000676366,0.00006986578,0.972127,0.00007595939,0.00007641262,0.0001587065,0.009640582,0.00005968515,0.00008815806,0.0002220686,0.0007778323,0.0166361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002918651,0.00003491641,0.9868197,0.00008806182,0.00004319231,0.00007171197,0.01076529,0.0001187154,0.00004677753,0.00003861,0.001956193,0.00001389346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936068,0.003254609,0.00008480308,0.0002774023,0.00001303448,0.00003598419,0.0009773294,0.000004422412,0.001745688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928042,0.003942823,0.0002989689,0.00009657541,0.000008675496,0.0000421167,0.001263701,0.000003679604,0.001539319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01583511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1129453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09495701023194125,"score_gpt":0.3522364840947096,"score_spread":0.2572794738627684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}