{"id":"W1590340975","doi":"10.1002/cncr.28809","title":"Under‐representation of racial minorities in prostate cancer studies submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration to support potential marketing approval, 1993‐2013","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer","topic":"Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Medicine; Clinical trial; Population; Food and drug administration; Census; Family medicine; Demographics; Demography; Environmental health; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004063523,0.0001314489,0.0002692038,0.0001243456,0.00009265112,0.00002695687,0.00006272314,0.00003090906,0.00004709405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009782883,0.00009134621,0.00003674154,0.0002971797,0.0001089428,0.00008431222,0.00006362798,0.0001044492,0.000002494649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002425487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001104865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007191516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987777,0.0001149519,0.000258135,0.0002822365,0.0003037014,0.000263225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993802,0.00008713384,0.00007339793,0.0001522634,0.0002064531,0.0001005974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01489609,0.0003468676,0.6494581,0.002149497,0.0009490857,0.00004990675,0.03716731,0.001993116,0.02523462,0.0001369165,0.03451543,0.2331031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008057579,0.002422762,0.8794605,0.0009929918,0.000363846,0.00001840544,0.01583154,0.0006569767,0.08100152,0.000227864,0.01045936,0.0005066663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830249,0.002736143,0.00002220093,0.01250678,0.0002826397,0.001236545,0.00005225321,0.00001455206,0.0001240096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487,0.001720705,0.00008582262,0.0003528485,0.0003281648,0.00072281,0.00002596111,0.00001610855,0.00187757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2325964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4013035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03859186858269822,"score_gpt":0.3656713039866044,"score_spread":0.3270794354039062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}