{"id":"W1590508207","doi":"10.22329/il.v23i1.2154","title":"A Dialectical Tier Within Reason","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Rationality; Dialectic; Epistemology; Core (optical fiber); Product (mathematics); Ecological rationality; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006121916,0.000510596,0.0007665929,0.001756873,0.00237029,0.01027514,0.001056915,0.002581875,0.003665942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005031244,0.0005856356,0.001134994,0.001406378,0.0237456,0.01721433,0.005646097,0.004468409,0.0010135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006218581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00440318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00293352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00259511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942961,0.002473475,0.0003090679,0.0009005793,0.001468101,0.0005525473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956337,0.002039711,0.0002301619,0.001250279,0.0005101271,0.0003360625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000427347,0.000002128972,0.00006639252,0.000006581383,0.000002378787,0.000005935774,0.0004803454,0.0001618829,0.00007933416,0.9981081,0.0001246813,0.0009578853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004923025,0.000004957579,0.00006622345,0.00001345048,0.000004244504,0.000019686,0.0001804671,0.0008322006,0.0001475019,0.9898655,0.008856483,0.000004469421],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04112519,0.003600838,0.6568769,0.01431417,0.000313171,0.0001058134,0.0001600685,0.000572408,0.2829314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9160979,0.000842789,0.06624364,0.00141558,0.0001572466,0.0001443879,0.0001020132,0.0001839694,0.01481241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01027514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04511917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0175200998014889,"score_gpt":0.2420398679585242,"score_spread":0.2245197681570353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}