{"id":"W1590622913","doi":"","title":"Is the United States Really Not a Safe Third Country?: A Contextual Critique of the Federal Court of Canada's Decision in Canadian Council for Refugees, et. al. v. Her Majesty the Queen","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Refugee; Convention; Nationality; Majesty; Interpretation (philosophy); International law; Adjudication; Torture; Immigration; Immigration law; Human rights","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006807291,0.00009643928,0.0001359944,0.0000438816,0.000787807,0.00006505892,0.0005069859,0.00006221496,0.00001684716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008864602,0.00005310794,0.00007277515,0.0002312401,0.0001174188,0.0001002133,0.000009951717,0.0007893224,2.260134e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04429951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9909313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972709,0.0003504214,0.0003551576,0.0001051872,0.0009888336,0.0009294979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980837,0.0005166712,0.0002467807,0.0001193612,0.0009664782,0.00006706162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001910207,0.00002744439,0.001368632,0.0000014553,0.0000501527,0.000001115214,0.003363784,0.0002593869,0.00002978381,0.9521891,0.04176882,0.0007493078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007661731,0.0001932099,0.01875074,0.00009765371,0.00001901219,0.00001521693,0.007262018,0.0005644969,0.00006490119,0.1780509,0.794084,0.0001317042],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4780317,0.0002920596,0.0003787056,0.514533,0.0002648511,0.0006425305,0.000191239,0.000005381286,0.005660471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735288,0.0006512271,0.00001284912,0.02355417,0.00006733589,0.000005230162,0.000008320545,0.000006685656,0.002165364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7741382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01249774242097488,"score_gpt":0.2843176912802854,"score_spread":0.2718199488593105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}