{"id":"W1590915718","doi":"10.1071/rd15180","title":"Retinoic acid treatment alters germ cell heterogeneity and testicular echotexture in prepubescent ram lambs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reproduction Fertility and Development","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Rural Affairs; Ontario Ministry of Food and Agriculture; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Spermatogenesis; Germ cell; Germ; Retinoic acid; Biology; Internal medicine; Andrology; Endocrinology; Sertoli cell; Seminiferous tubule; Testosterone (patch); Age groups; Medicine; Cell biology; Cell culture; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001968732,0.0001609051,0.000298643,0.0005354134,0.000107702,0.0002288972,0.0001607543,0.0003016056,0.001351633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001500791,0.0001689747,0.0001758233,0.0001113736,0.0002700821,0.0001813877,0.0001414979,0.000365351,0.0002985923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001361962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009528844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008119746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001428441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998676,0.00002894814,0.00001220563,0.00004054504,0.0000240585,0.00002673846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998423,0.00002108863,0.00005673187,0.00001387338,0.00001911611,0.00004687059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005761489,0.00003653755,0.001448526,0.00002592344,0.000005577215,0.0001059553,0.00006972066,0.00001351619,0.9965335,0.00001209795,0.00001276911,0.001159618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007409855,0.007335015,0.2176274,0.00003364319,0.0001122509,0.001132575,0.001096887,0.0003145285,0.7688516,0.00009159098,0.003304119,0.00002631594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983827,0.001016697,0.0002156743,0.00001723809,0.000004876819,0.000006964301,0.0000927945,0.00001397673,0.0002491422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949813,0.0009076144,0.0004709138,0.00002884524,0.000006576263,0.00002796828,0.0002809182,0.0000158985,0.003279962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001351633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004521608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03966994807067958,"score_gpt":0.2634570713699348,"score_spread":0.2237871232992552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}