{"id":"W1593036486","doi":"","title":"Racialization and Marginalization of Immigrants: A New Wave of Xenophobia in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"Educational, Social, and Political Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Racialization; Xenophobia; Racism; Immigration; Politics; Race (biology); Sociology; Gender studies; Theme (computing); Political science; Criminology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451835,0.00006652591,0.0001442177,0.0009935789,0.00009273388,0.000009062465,0.0001107057,0.00007486997,0.00008529751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000216587,0.00007915398,0.00002300288,0.002667079,0.0001556088,0.0001882475,0.00002279,0.00008020582,3.986376e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001875753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004128634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9988658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992648,0.0001117251,0.0001357519,0.000124096,0.0002012239,0.0001623449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994786,0.0001223123,0.0001045409,0.00008087436,0.0001382379,0.00007547691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001179091,0.0002837205,0.1905456,0.000181111,0.00005547268,0.00001905095,0.2479161,0.00001008079,0.0002908428,0.5440551,0.0006875456,0.01583754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005177053,0.00002698106,0.01467548,0.00004798643,0.00003764911,4.181448e-7,0.02296657,0.0000411139,0.001022314,0.00009562787,0.9604052,0.000162893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.901497,0.000002847605,0.00005118559,0.0003628618,0.0001969826,0.0002131746,0.00001940888,0.000009631652,0.09764688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921411,0.007428032,0.0002154616,0.00003522723,0.00007750261,3.794025e-7,0.00001237442,0.000005097112,0.00008483487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9597177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7324019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01943332904853292,"score_gpt":0.2574078644640274,"score_spread":0.2379745354154944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}