{"id":"W1593757575","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v122i1.550","title":"Gray Wolves, <em>Canis lupus</em>, Killed by Cougars, <em>Puma concolor</em>, and a Grizzly Bear, <em>Ursus arctos</em>, in Montana, Alberta, and Wyoming","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Ursus; Puma; Grizzly Bears; Canis; Gray wolf; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Geography; Predation; Zoology; Ecology; Biology; Medicine; Genetics; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002065291,0.001690452,0.001794941,0.0006070409,0.002816754,0.0006779274,0.002110274,0.001853035,0.00399411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001398763,0.001584553,0.000435638,0.001562916,0.001572445,0.001381975,0.0006680386,0.00216646,0.000579503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002541196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008871288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1095737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9581707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900503,0.0009147248,0.001833997,0.002514833,0.001668678,0.003017536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931898,0.001787544,0.0008823485,0.00194261,0.0002352065,0.001962466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001418799,0.0005132414,0.1332202,0.0002054256,0.0007978113,0.001932506,0.02305133,0.0003173654,0.01243581,0.004177157,0.8086194,0.01331098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009060272,0.00109108,0.4512703,0.0004825263,0.0006565743,0.001575327,0.002748194,0.003438895,0.000877343,0.001713786,0.5225693,0.004516345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682775,0.004023178,0.00001618262,0.01316118,0.002082836,0.002261619,0.0004496866,0.0001836477,0.009544172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598022,0.001330843,0.0004312346,0.01463624,0.0004500178,0.0003137777,0.0005224028,0.0002003236,0.02231296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.848597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009766304687526952,"score_gpt":0.2064752441519709,"score_spread":0.1967089394644439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}