{"id":"W1593757575","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v122i1.550","title":"Gray Wolves, <em>Canis lupus</em>, Killed by Cougars, <em>Puma concolor</em>, and a Grizzly Bear, <em>Ursus arctos</em>, in Montana, Alberta, and Wyoming","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Ursus; Puma; Grizzly Bears; Canis; Gray wolf; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Geography; Predation; Zoology; Ecology; Biology; Medicine; Genetics; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001362431,0.0004028138,0.00009388931,0.001042703,0.002901776,0.0004253302,0.0004751375,0.0004735942,0.001302198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004085022,0.0003386451,0.0001146432,0.0007398454,0.001145495,0.0002210511,0.0008335523,0.0005320325,0.0001671002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004002051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002611361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.833137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9736161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997814,0.00001993724,0.00001086053,0.00002584637,0.00007975498,0.0000821982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995807,0.00002834247,0.0001072449,0.00001842564,0.0001123803,0.0001529919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001036459,0.00009103638,0.9616112,0.00005294348,0.00005128787,0.009173634,0.004008282,0.0001717189,0.00267543,0.0001313782,0.003718936,0.01821063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008622497,0.00006181405,0.9855474,0.00002828826,0.00002441663,0.003794127,0.006192994,0.0001087064,0.0004918874,0.00004464728,0.00368749,0.000009605532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941853,0.0004493271,0.0001353994,0.0002035767,0.00001911282,0.00006073548,0.0002037027,0.00002050918,0.004722426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941105,0.000640351,0.0004316154,0.0002738948,0.00001379211,0.0000165626,0.0004385976,0.000004674476,0.004069956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.166863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3356914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009766304687526952,"score_gpt":0.2064752441519709,"score_spread":0.1967089394644439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}