{"id":"W1594884919","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2010646","title":"Workforce Skills across the Urban-Rural Hierarchy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Hierarchy; Urban hierarchy; Geography; Environmental planning; Business; Economic growth; Political science; Medicine; Economics; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002876031,0.0001776221,0.0003374869,0.00009733005,0.0005236577,0.000165977,0.0005053885,0.0000871558,0.0001380841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005834915,0.0001395999,0.0003793848,0.0002392343,0.0000933565,0.0004388121,0.000068556,0.00118072,0.0006715692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006836291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001427686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003049738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003422552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964652,0.0000282323,0.0005945099,0.00017495,0.00005579549,0.002681333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999045,0.00006493499,0.0004330089,0.0002793512,0.00002993512,0.0001477409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001130672,0.00006166871,0.09251501,9.498342e-7,0.000207146,3.079285e-7,0.0005503932,0.0001096084,0.000002009913,0.8997018,0.0004613998,0.006378392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006276743,0.0001035312,0.02180068,0.000008232073,0.00002346125,0.0002056187,0.001644633,0.0007552503,0.00000975202,0.7726782,0.201713,0.0004299914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407236,0.03190582,0.01102423,0.006922687,0.0007911479,0.0001343561,0.0000260942,0.00002232242,0.008449763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802859,0.009009296,0.00003723485,0.0005254701,0.001288647,0.000008768336,0.000006223227,0.00002752441,0.00881095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2012516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8631887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01334188202208812,"score_gpt":0.2281454505798915,"score_spread":0.2148035685578034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}