{"id":"W1597476504","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0126809","title":"What’s in a Name? Sound Symbolism and Gender in First Names","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sound symbolism; Association (psychology); Proper noun; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Onomatopoeia; Character (mathematics); Psychology; Personality; Arbitrariness; Mathematics; Philosophy; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000224628,0.00009162047,0.0001851027,0.000126995,0.0000173691,0.00004798717,0.00006613708,0.0001021779,0.0003309256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006671714,0.0000878227,0.00001556449,0.0001205081,0.00003935759,0.0001841864,0.00002697492,0.0001484326,0.0002437871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003040108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001385129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002334044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009098115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999182,0.00008481003,0.0001543199,0.0002206795,0.0001510438,0.0002071134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996448,0.00005333274,0.00003251754,0.0001645107,0.00003350957,0.00007139318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007329193,0.01032078,0.3977142,0.0004208094,0.0006839567,0.0007629049,0.5603298,0.000003049818,0.001028851,0.01454646,0.003152464,0.01030384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0134589,0.0004530378,0.6229218,0.0006806636,0.0003268251,0.00006843194,0.0879975,0.0002085162,0.0008037585,0.2706374,0.001285057,0.001158124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826026,0.00606984,0.000006689455,0.0003454708,0.000213245,0.0001809816,0.000003793785,0.00002754888,0.01054984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979017,0.0001851853,0.0001065929,0.0004131084,0.0001138295,0.00006943985,0.00001086203,0.00001512649,0.001184175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4723323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3623403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1015716476640838,"score_gpt":0.296364962629425,"score_spread":0.1947933149653412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}