{"id":"W1597558136","doi":"","title":"Should All Drugs Be Patentable?: A Comparative Perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; TRIPS architecture; Scope (computer science); Patentable subject matter; Harm; Perspective (graphical); TRIPS Agreement; Law and economics; Business; Public economics; Pipeline (software); Political science; Economics; Patent law; Engineering; Law; Computer science; Patentability","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002453339,0.0001829826,0.0002113454,0.000120492,0.0001768797,0.0002248808,0.0002174606,0.00006018228,0.003448889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006879964,0.0001303041,0.00008000223,0.0002253353,0.00005824804,0.0006886314,0.0001350726,0.0001599398,0.003305435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003714698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007168214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004022727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002018502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989917,0.00001845861,0.0001666629,0.000288676,0.0002313672,0.0003031382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994281,0.00005301884,0.00007163182,0.0001660873,0.0002669645,0.00001420778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004050614,0.0004757638,0.002224433,0.0001037601,0.0002679113,0.000005993911,0.007981628,0.0001875259,0.001131397,0.6017367,0.3830302,0.002449684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001214371,0.00006900368,0.0007499399,0.00004010957,0.00009947921,0.000002072899,0.01264182,0.06416586,0.001375056,0.01588634,0.9030669,0.0006890557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07310981,0.00002566199,0.001101021,0.003052838,0.0003116211,0.0002366643,0.000001155899,0.0001856323,0.9219756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688972,0.000002493932,0.00009491028,0.02103228,0.0005866637,0.0000138082,0.00002060634,0.00001677069,0.009335267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9126403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2972496342049309,"score_gpt":0.2905126354925348,"score_spread":0.006736998712396136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}