{"id":"W1598038493","doi":"10.1023/a:1025648616350","title":"The Renewal of Case Studies in Science Education","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science & Education","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Red River College; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Mathematics education; Science education; History of science; Pedagogy; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1066594,0.0005679825,0.001075064,0.006924341,0.008017313,0.02002107,0.006041732,0.01159705,0.006570845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2433465,0.0009262582,0.000808948,0.005185847,0.03299857,0.0335577,0.01210687,0.005946969,0.0006715523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008317096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01108346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004433445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0120087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9232633,0.06412534,0.002221394,0.002692953,0.005396591,0.002300478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.515195,0.4214113,0.008809731,0.03453455,0.01371186,0.006337609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002515809,0.0006404269,0.01406461,0.001323394,0.00004933346,0.00313883,0.182359,0.001126415,0.0007281567,0.4837411,0.01828744,0.2942898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001855029,0.000342437,0.008138709,0.004127742,0.00006977648,0.004595749,0.1337753,0.003934303,0.001562622,0.3657407,0.4773979,0.0001292428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3818215,0.07718492,0.05916073,0.2789834,0.004710695,0.0009564604,0.0003084675,0.0003931408,0.1964808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539794,0.01084077,0.02481751,0.003180445,0.0007061649,0.0003271761,0.00009863431,0.00007454408,0.005975278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1066594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5640757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1248930842056014,"score_gpt":0.5183244802400294,"score_spread":0.393431396034428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}