{"id":"W1598409319","doi":"10.1002/9781118032480.ch4","title":"Validation: accept, Improve, or Reject","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Rotation (mathematics); Predator; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Population growth; Population; Computer science; Operations research; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Simulation; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Biology; Sociology; Machine learning; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08114313,0.002592909,0.002672489,0.003158343,0.002409616,0.01031891,0.004679307,0.007876405,0.1641441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4306948,0.0009360291,0.003546038,0.002620297,0.005435131,0.01226747,0.006903492,0.006289949,0.1219271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001558043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005849326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001532901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001843343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9250269,0.03602513,0.006966226,0.008239796,0.02075673,0.002985315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6042795,0.1928779,0.009484292,0.09667275,0.08870201,0.007983524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001115016,0.0003132531,0.007827389,0.001610538,0.0005955348,0.0006401213,0.0009378857,0.00245983,0.001392366,0.02833048,0.7787068,0.1760708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001601263,0.0005545313,0.005747133,0.005210065,0.000500202,0.001989724,0.003714593,0.09592207,0.01037975,0.2356295,0.63829,0.0004611018],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03864768,0.002041028,0.3816429,0.1791603,0.117487,0.003899655,0.03999693,0.04096802,0.1961566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4867434,0.0019672,0.2285783,0.06704486,0.02117496,0.005222825,0.04722925,0.02140103,0.1206383],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1641441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5491167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007809043687589771,"score_gpt":0.24581638917187,"score_spread":0.2380073454842803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}