{"id":"W1599635435","doi":"","title":"Lawyers and the Rule of Law: Independence of the Bar, the Canadian Constitution and the Law Governing Lawyers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Judicial independence; Political science; Independence (probability theory); Rule of law; Constitutional law; Constitution; Legal profession; Common law; Public law; Supreme court; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003840476,0.0003250204,0.0004245988,0.002260974,0.02022071,0.01500297,0.001876303,0.005200403,0.005663973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008739009,0.0004610421,0.0005064105,0.002255121,0.04943765,0.005085515,0.003968421,0.007688194,0.0003938539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08037516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1127922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.969541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.977413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927651,0.000961024,0.0001576926,0.0006852763,0.003051502,0.002379527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946229,0.002232484,0.0004515652,0.0002720298,0.001501705,0.0009193683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004459257,0.000005178782,0.0003953698,0.0000142888,0.000002297211,0.00005134035,0.002359615,0.0000931943,0.0000555416,0.9905046,0.002697646,0.003816498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005201845,0.0000315373,0.01678444,0.0004879039,0.00005853518,0.0001483256,0.008181782,0.001133412,0.0004874818,0.5236278,0.448847,0.0001597359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05490866,0.0158527,0.007581731,0.1552097,0.0005850458,0.00006213385,0.0001996937,0.00005913099,0.7655413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9256919,0.005843729,0.003381999,0.01432146,0.0003277806,0.00003406102,0.00007787571,0.00003973912,0.05028157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08037516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5831653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007080557357979105,"score_gpt":0.2267942899778825,"score_spread":0.2197137326199034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}