{"id":"W1600038062","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1319834","title":"Investment Treaty Arbitral Decisions as Jurisprudence Constante","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Treaty; Investment (military); Business; Law; Law and economics; Bilateral investment treaty; Political science; International investment; Economics; Foreign direct investment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005548833,0.0001966126,0.0001671182,0.0002443321,0.0006110214,0.0001737721,0.0003416075,0.00005635276,0.0004135501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001493893,0.000163777,0.0001621153,0.0002677553,0.0001380474,0.001229151,0.00004417917,0.000861367,0.00126159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004402922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001014714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002431948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003949231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976115,0.00001639735,0.0003754304,0.0002221439,0.0005288488,0.001245669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993252,0.0000400619,0.0002388064,0.0001461081,0.0002140645,0.00003574412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005003039,0.0001063799,0.001628363,0.000001460814,0.00006998436,0.00004649203,0.00002466139,0.00001300006,0.0003532369,0.9948708,0.002601614,0.0002339085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001370737,0.0001112225,0.001783882,0.00004324585,0.00005184358,0.001731272,0.0003729561,0.0004986811,0.0003538498,0.8562283,0.1371005,0.0003535606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5528064,0.0005473768,0.001529507,0.003015944,0.0005313382,0.0001961669,0.000001520263,0.00009899967,0.4412727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965176,0.001165757,0.0001010049,0.02769385,0.001032248,0.000009537414,0.00001280817,0.00002251362,0.004786289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4364864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01858874184941801,"score_gpt":0.2415356876357374,"score_spread":0.2229469457863194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}