{"id":"W1601057276","doi":"","title":"The Ongoing Challenge: American Workers and Unions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Labour / Le Travail","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Tourism; Theme (computing); Wage; Work (physics); Political science; Labor history; History; Economic history; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Labor relations; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004446315,0.0003448802,0.0004095497,0.001121808,0.02309495,0.01296433,0.001913768,0.01340872,0.007274938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006713348,0.0002698836,0.000345652,0.001851584,0.02056806,0.01005611,0.004257608,0.01172672,0.0009960728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01141915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01693246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06444386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08720739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957967,0.00188101,0.00005617313,0.0003522229,0.001100962,0.0008129121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969847,0.001413791,0.0002009862,0.0001211207,0.0007027099,0.0005767355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691097,0.00004216185,0.000774578,0.00006877055,0.000003931512,0.000116205,0.02182272,0.00005327954,0.000056901,0.7263024,0.2284261,0.02231604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009901074,0.00001391418,0.001697461,0.0003755111,0.000004827529,0.00006530803,0.05913899,0.00006933497,0.00004911515,0.1269506,0.8116122,0.00001282353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01109179,0.02259613,0.0002430715,0.8143228,0.00414933,0.000006734751,0.00001317806,0.00001376906,0.1475632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4960719,0.03536277,0.0007317102,0.2902955,0.0167146,0.000105198,0.00004709241,0.00006411503,0.1606071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06444386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1281375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01787812527268462,"score_gpt":0.2655965529969997,"score_spread":0.2477184277243151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}