{"id":"W1601580889","doi":"","title":"International Unemployment Rates: How Comparable Are They?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly labor review","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unemployment; International comparisons; Economics; Unemployment rate; Demographic economics; Structural unemployment; Labour economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007833443,0.0001981533,0.0006150216,0.00005390278,0.00007689133,0.0001267419,0.0004276278,0.00005530415,0.005162644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009137934,0.0001908846,0.0001583783,0.0002305085,0.00002670614,0.0002202904,0.0000437346,0.0001409747,0.0008128024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001129463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001262189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002023518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007554881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998597,0.00004519387,0.0005982631,0.0004140915,0.00007250939,0.0002729339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989694,0.000036516,0.0003332032,0.0004965037,0.00007101765,0.00009330472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008530088,0.001064532,0.2536006,0.002836182,0.0006111572,0.00008956734,0.0003151671,0.0006218235,0.000004752249,0.6211683,0.05996757,0.05963506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003088247,0.00001831268,0.01465026,0.0005527645,0.000011065,0.00000101433,0.000007055385,0.001156117,0.000002233979,0.01186945,0.9711618,0.0002611498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2542913,0.3670627,0.00009934708,0.07286417,0.001478163,0.001471812,0.004245449,0.000213223,0.2982739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.717307,0.2571121,0.0005270412,0.008356433,0.0002357594,0.0001642556,0.0002166391,0.0000557388,0.01602502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9111942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03719095832301154,"score_gpt":0.261071239420039,"score_spread":0.2238802810970274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}