{"id":"W1601649331","doi":"10.1029/2007sw000345","title":"Validation of the space weather modeling framework using ground‐based magnetometers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space Weather","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Leicester; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetometer; Space weather; Northern Hemisphere; Meteorology; Perturbation (astronomy); Geodesy; Storm; Geology; Physics; Geophysics; Environmental science; Magnetic field; Atmospheric sciences","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001004606,0.0002140118,0.000214651,0.0000279339,0.0001906763,0.00002680757,0.0002277591,0.00009035938,0.001087574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000794495,0.000167058,0.0002120469,0.000306812,0.00008979563,0.0001336949,0.00005727225,0.0002124121,0.00002589069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004227684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001062854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00107586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006563581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989441,0.00006714348,0.0002086616,0.0002444208,0.0002470472,0.0002886011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.00004812733,0.0001577341,0.0004797179,0.00008145147,0.00005193682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001657893,0.0007643196,0.1761382,0.00008895709,0.000378292,0.000006144955,0.005780024,0.688674,0.04483984,0.07794667,0.001188982,0.004028696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001897494,0.0001921926,0.002988419,0.000329787,0.0002976631,0.00000680561,0.002902567,0.9473638,0.01652031,0.02242296,0.003821943,0.00125606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7702458,0.00005156006,0.2221808,0.0002170175,0.0003025115,0.0002081345,0.000009810233,0.00002667606,0.006757724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979005,0.000002357307,0.01756697,0.00006783006,0.000223601,0.000008894857,0.000006213094,0.00005310084,0.003066055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2586897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0170344832501498,"score_gpt":0.2360423755840139,"score_spread":0.2190078923338641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}