{"id":"W1601954506","doi":"","title":"Penal Policy and Penal Legislation in Recent American Experience","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Imprisonment; Legislature; Nothing; Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Law; Period (music); Criminology; History; Sociology; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002353827,0.00004791154,0.00008672097,0.00006324283,0.000177708,0.00007829958,0.00007519397,0.00002368144,0.0001832893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002043935,0.00004177093,0.000009716093,0.0004321248,0.0002216829,0.0003777752,0.00001854265,0.00004842368,0.0000171325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001042847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001879957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1938333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09168822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992805,0.00005478181,0.0001293829,0.0001303676,0.0002074732,0.000197483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997537,0.00003561447,0.00004890391,0.00004158716,0.00004060067,0.00007965395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000304065,0.00009184754,0.0635216,0.000006461888,0.000004234355,0.000003378375,0.1414838,0.00005047169,0.000386663,0.2216965,0.001004912,0.5717197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001974985,0.00003956007,0.02353321,0.00001419776,0.000001264592,0.000001299494,0.01721226,0.0001557315,0.0001396961,0.000950712,0.9575965,0.0001580558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5954572,0.0001302847,0.0001043914,0.01194488,0.00004714324,0.0001183018,4.473423e-7,0.00003377721,0.3921636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968691,0.000314814,0.0001881791,0.0004742444,0.000722389,0.000008023619,3.421072e-7,0.000002780794,0.001420055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9248861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02438443165885253,"score_gpt":0.3599767195777031,"score_spread":0.3355922879188505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}