{"id":"W1602615357","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2468867","title":"Court Efficiency and Procurement Performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Inefficiency; Procurement; Business; Payment; Work (physics); Law and economics; Finance; Economics; Microeconomics; Marketing; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002989052,0.0001158976,0.000313975,0.0001201026,0.0002702412,0.00009706167,0.0002052845,0.00006929854,0.00003885081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004807764,0.0001423818,0.00006826396,0.00007575629,0.00007450722,0.0002246516,0.00003029524,0.0005414843,0.0002185289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007039478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001595837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001299766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002346781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978141,0.00001645485,0.0005515404,0.0002635165,0.00003972347,0.001314669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993443,0.0000171223,0.0003660812,0.000152477,0.00002628582,0.00009373304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001121081,0.00003555946,0.05095964,0.00001341509,0.00004692342,1.583592e-7,0.0001281912,0.00003592561,0.000005284274,0.9434237,0.000105334,0.005234587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001549324,0.0008782133,0.008252967,0.00003284353,0.00001337292,0.0002176272,0.0005747367,0.00945431,0.00003487524,0.9236112,0.05486109,0.0005194595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9077386,0.006297114,0.02185472,0.0009222321,0.0008312917,0.0002177997,0.000004894422,0.00003375282,0.06209963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935604,0.004935283,0.00003247283,0.0001410603,0.0005572806,0.000006549784,0.000001190995,0.0000202792,0.0007454375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08582188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5806162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01085707783105837,"score_gpt":0.1875657435847266,"score_spread":0.1767086657536682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}