{"id":"W1603156116","doi":"10.29173/cons21377","title":"“This is (Not) a Test”: Human Dimensions of Open-Air Biological Weapons Tests, 1949-1969","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constellations","topic":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Biological warfare; Government (linguistics); Law; Serratia marcescens; Political science; Criminology; History; Psychology; Biology; Ecology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003267711,0.0001545201,0.0002404581,0.0000633024,0.0002905011,0.00004083457,0.0004149035,0.0002095548,0.001105311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005973076,0.000120701,0.0001119268,0.0001758853,0.000375322,0.000005989893,0.0004305295,0.0001181175,0.0001191972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001109827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001344991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006565463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003143535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987742,0.0001141423,0.0003240445,0.0003832073,0.000128396,0.0002760466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987581,0.0002028818,0.0001039858,0.0005760145,0.0002097665,0.0001492068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002497285,0.0001434231,0.01903817,0.000008496592,0.00003286621,5.879137e-7,0.00003358235,0.000005588292,0.9613678,0.002317248,0.01445504,0.002572199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001367413,0.000930023,0.03271549,0.00004328429,0.0000383261,0.00001478277,0.00002955796,0.0002033414,0.2294096,0.0006261545,0.734165,0.000457086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9104642,0.0001924567,0.0003618062,0.0007768307,0.0001444524,0.0005126659,0.0002332714,0.00002422665,0.08729013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948863,0.0001201748,0.0006713246,0.0003739077,0.0001304816,0.00001691926,0.0001432034,0.00001730817,0.003640345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7319582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04367344954241167,"score_gpt":0.3246466709041651,"score_spread":0.2809732213617534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}