{"id":"W1603616381","doi":"10.1177/160940690700600208","title":"Redefining Case Study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods","topic":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":371,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Case study research; Relation (database); Computer science; Case analysis; Research design; Management science; Sociology; Knowledge management; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1627998,0.0001023799,0.0002828625,0.0008060886,0.00008828375,0.0001859265,0.0007079623,0.00003275428,0.0009113252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01338519,0.00006895462,0.0001643524,0.0004471365,0.00007326257,0.0005677063,0.00008943291,0.0002656639,0.00004039308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001297049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004470091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000544914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9887435,0.005564181,0.00203178,0.0001940129,0.003308058,0.0001584036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9806876,0.01353604,0.001378247,0.0001745722,0.004106742,0.0001168245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002731669,0.0004121674,0.01169664,8.458032e-7,0.00031737,0.003129658,0.2575686,0.0002207756,0.0008266115,0.006370225,0.001014292,0.7181697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00174634,0.00086834,0.01040217,0.00002300894,0.00003196187,0.004696809,0.9159033,0.0006379128,0.001355286,0.04498458,0.01918657,0.000163753],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4999714,0.00005634335,0.4923038,0.0008563726,0.001734601,0.00005938899,0.000001952948,0.000003961352,0.005012206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7305536,0.000002727368,0.2684369,0.0002910479,0.0002461079,0.0000010397,2.790733e-7,0.000004868859,0.0004633551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.718006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9205268197323564,"score_gpt":0.8096859168208992,"score_spread":0.1108409029114572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}