{"id":"W1604456389","doi":"10.1057/9781137301925_9","title":"Financing Businesses in Africa: The Role of Microfinance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Collateral; Microfinance; Poverty; Joint and several liability; Capital (architecture); Economics; Argument (complex analysis); Magic bullet; Business; Development economics; Market economy; Financial system; Liability; Finance; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004379575,0.0003541959,0.0001556135,0.001058899,0.001317142,0.003614162,0.0003817218,0.001056896,0.008530542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00131224,0.0001707273,0.00007844807,0.002284306,0.00187709,0.003814682,0.001417446,0.001349665,0.0009628476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002543867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003227799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006114531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009954641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998357,0.0000450287,0.000005342308,0.00001316019,0.00003986929,0.00006079063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.0001539964,0.00005479229,0.0000169568,0.00003322591,0.00008327945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002238958,0.00003340906,0.001312528,0.0004402459,0.000003852842,0.0004258839,0.003192501,0.0006831784,0.0002389177,0.5771793,0.05395748,0.3625104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005437972,0.00002290295,0.002619703,0.001851872,0.00000263388,0.0003560856,0.001901316,0.0003853666,0.0002103773,0.058292,0.9343446,0.000007620303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02974764,0.2843131,0.002508509,0.05828342,0.001055351,0.00006572934,0.0001395784,0.00006975818,0.623817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4386162,0.3056071,0.003085556,0.002111592,0.0009000131,0.00009945659,0.00008849766,0.00005300083,0.2494387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008530542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02853745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02272172584561388,"score_gpt":0.1904639182522618,"score_spread":0.1677421924066479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}