{"id":"W1606091957","doi":"10.5539/ies.v8n6p104","title":"Developing Student-Centered Learning Model to Improve High Order Mathematical Thinking Ability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Mathematical problem; Curriculum; Higher-order thinking; Subject (documents); Product (mathematics); Teaching method; Computer science; Psychology; Pedagogy; Cognitively Guided Instruction; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074306,0.0002477136,0.0003582036,0.0002231709,0.0001771088,0.0001397891,0.0004626252,0.00006929695,0.00014673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008624179,0.0002233261,0.00006657915,0.0002204845,0.00005760425,0.00020732,0.000311005,0.0002119015,0.0002461257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006678114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008266735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001731333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001753332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977632,0.00009322547,0.0007060881,0.0003951469,0.000787222,0.0002550793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948835,0.000515601,0.0002770086,0.0003211597,0.003825412,0.0001772551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002820628,0.0009280012,0.001498361,0.0002695163,0.0003023433,6.373537e-7,0.06164195,0.000579942,0.0001051883,0.9156303,0.01625276,0.002762735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005123892,0.0000368194,0.0002057709,0.0002081111,0.00004421066,0.000008870115,0.03048701,0.001714814,0.0002576315,0.9606547,0.005554931,0.0003147556],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7136094,0.0001624576,0.2479779,0.01741939,0.006118347,0.0007737809,0.00001020894,0.0002744763,0.01365402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5980325,0.00002840183,0.3859989,0.001345357,0.0004004081,0.0003929313,0.00002312165,0.00004791463,0.01373044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.138021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3102237203043746,"score_gpt":0.512118464552943,"score_spread":0.2018947442485683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}