{"id":"W1606683082","doi":"10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.11115.x","title":"Paying hypertension research subjects","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"University of Pennsylvania; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Liberian dollar; Payment; Medicine; Actuarial science; Undue influence; Cash; Business; Law; Finance; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01060475,0.000158817,0.0006874083,0.0007418509,0.0001162529,0.00002458342,0.0004745,0.000279057,0.002221629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03240215,0.00009602861,0.0002047521,0.0005113761,0.0006552992,0.0001252803,0.0001703104,0.005324555,0.0001364779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002362714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001512902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002398214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002654549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945863,0.0003389941,0.001235452,0.0002528974,0.003068323,0.0005179576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898269,0.004945545,0.0003196696,0.0004108917,0.003774484,0.0007225719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002302934,0.0009597974,0.02593813,0.0004446058,0.0004849364,0.01381468,0.001495818,0.00001167879,0.3628605,0.004373502,0.5388044,0.04850911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05559571,0.097141,0.1249748,0.04508047,0.00116016,0.08547763,0.005209246,0.02203804,0.1012564,0.113488,0.3470667,0.00151185],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8606559,0.005525687,0.0002684867,0.0807718,0.001693711,0.0001829552,6.439237e-7,0.0000165078,0.05088428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376191,0.006166466,0.001875346,0.003763332,0.005724301,0.000001801733,6.568067e-7,0.00003539147,0.04481361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.261604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7580066786514777,"score_gpt":0.6125125251359791,"score_spread":0.1454941535154987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}