{"id":"W1606880627","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.44572","title":"Informal irrigation in urban West Africa: An overview","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","topic":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Holloway, University of London; Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; Universität Kassel; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; United States Agency for International Development; International Development Research Centre; World Health Organization; Department for International Development; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement; Department for International Development, UK Government","keywords":"Irrigation; Geography; Agriculture; Irrigated agriculture; Water resource management; State (computer science); Urban agriculture; Environmental planning; Agricultural economics; Environmental science; Economics; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003643846,0.000536877,0.0006523727,0.0002627536,0.001144658,0.0005650335,0.001604451,0.0004117318,0.00008932483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002292471,0.0002074724,0.0004136687,0.002977901,0.0009216868,0.002138297,0.000485186,0.00125018,0.00004266362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009795696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009345401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005850162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01082545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915324,0.001418502,0.001265533,0.001180933,0.002955662,0.001646985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866593,0.002751831,0.0004212566,0.0002119831,0.009514313,0.0004412394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009454046,0.002427698,0.01940671,0.0002126081,0.0001707608,0.00004014883,0.005330212,0.0001021885,0.8330061,0.07490573,0.05871525,0.004737209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009030626,0.001411516,0.9296083,0.0001829991,0.00001484733,0.00002834943,0.01715296,0.00003203291,0.01065038,0.002214933,0.03728982,0.0005108052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821245,0.001386322,0.000003564459,0.003290393,0.0003610645,0.002599903,0.0002943484,0.0001117425,0.009828135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838561,0.00008462669,0.0003519483,0.00001987905,0.00145865,0.0006392435,0.001753198,0.000006701932,0.01182962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9102016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8843735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07100264300204459,"score_gpt":0.3321477207225125,"score_spread":0.2611450777204679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}