{"id":"W1607261871","doi":"10.1075/la.147.07pau","title":"On the presence versus absence of determiners in Malagasy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Determiner; Definiteness; Referent; Noun phrase; Linguistics; Determiner phrase; Noun; Interpretation (philosophy); Mathematics; Semantic interpretation; Proper noun; Semantic property; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002940784,0.0001437201,0.0001746013,0.00008964199,0.00009925729,0.00006181841,0.0003105252,0.00004279352,0.0003737397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004538744,0.0001101338,0.00005736057,0.00005327101,0.0001555397,0.00002970112,0.00002507703,0.0001616421,0.00009120814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003412177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003303583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008207624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006925717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989001,0.00005321938,0.0003362855,0.0002186656,0.0002644282,0.000227322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984693,0.0007947049,0.0001684434,0.0003595441,0.0001738729,0.00003416841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110455,0.00008064666,0.0002839614,0.00001452834,0.000007603477,0.00001869441,0.01274617,0.0001160531,0.0000801997,0.9857987,0.0002410141,0.0005019353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002800649,0.001384189,0.01168127,0.0007695289,0.00008098975,0.00000386894,0.006913686,0.01338274,0.003418889,0.9410531,0.01753875,0.000972334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7041916,0.00005787873,0.00005450692,0.004622946,0.004192069,0.0003599084,0.0000196781,0.00007435498,0.286427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976093,0.000007060173,0.0001730059,0.0002334912,0.0009299494,0.000004658532,0.000004241431,0.00001150444,0.001026825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2934176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5433628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03394645308354,"score_gpt":0.2576756746566177,"score_spread":0.2237292215730777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}