{"id":"W1608443436","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1874251","title":"Assessing Racial Discrimination in Parole Release","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Political science; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00246751,0.00005712215,0.00007238124,0.0001079177,0.0005511812,0.0001161611,0.0001479798,0.00006067464,0.0001764819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001509659,0.00005464162,0.00004584679,0.0001873594,0.00006367373,0.001156672,0.00001085821,0.0009256967,0.00003696863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006587466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001701178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05393719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3540172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981163,0.0002837449,0.0001572081,0.00008966625,0.0001955673,0.001157474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.00004432874,0.0001154466,0.00005738987,0.00003867877,0.00007186968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005606159,0.0002752688,0.03360389,0.000003150795,0.00002830304,0.000005280378,0.2422116,0.00001314713,0.0002547472,0.5076379,0.00008422216,0.2158264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008528564,0.0001997273,0.1987451,0.00005959385,0.00007159221,0.00007100644,0.2929502,0.0001326583,0.00003414484,0.4941412,0.01235784,0.0003841015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409144,0.0001103723,0.001573108,0.00101868,0.0002099768,0.00005639605,3.251446e-7,0.00002091383,0.05609584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964908,0.001728795,0.0001117833,0.000081429,0.00041194,0.000002418219,8.155705e-7,0.000006739463,0.00116528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.30008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9523627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06897620053530519,"score_gpt":0.3847043070701815,"score_spread":0.3157281065348763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}