{"id":"W1608474212","doi":"10.1109/commad.2004.1577521","title":"Photon Upconversion Devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Photon; Detector; Diode; Wavelength; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Doping","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001052947,0.00004732858,0.00004746053,0.00001382217,0.00003736461,0.00001142267,0.00005221412,0.00001530867,0.0003704846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001030874,0.0000372961,0.00002205536,0.0000534219,0.00003024571,0.00005684472,0.00003291554,0.00004052153,0.0001356783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006119761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002503024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002582304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004777438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997157,0.000002150469,0.00005327517,0.00008642646,0.0000401386,0.0001022429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.00001817062,0.00001626324,0.00009329325,0.0000121905,0.00000964836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004189081,0.0000652724,0.07589679,0.000002044243,0.000008285825,0.000001361361,0.00000393379,0.00008543863,0.007486551,0.8801388,0.004515999,0.03179134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003705989,0.00003087841,0.01087977,0.00001117207,0.00001166627,4.358948e-7,0.0002684065,0.002025182,0.4187274,0.485359,0.08203064,0.0002848344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7134424,0.000009548379,0.0394979,0.0003072137,0.00004479595,0.00004852352,0.000001110818,0.0002617397,0.2463867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776388,1.022556e-7,0.0208104,0.00002431279,0.00004368846,9.26497e-7,0.000004485478,0.000003738861,0.001473503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4112409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4056546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005027992286038731,"score_gpt":0.2167329878288152,"score_spread":0.2117049955427765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}