{"id":"W1608677780","doi":"","title":"A Positive Theory of Immutable Characteristics and Discrimination","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Psychology; Positive economics; Econometrics; Mathematical economics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005588693,0.0006987686,0.0009607011,0.00257458,0.003267352,0.006042142,0.001522411,0.004047181,0.01935781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01758972,0.0004416557,0.001173499,0.002754955,0.01280879,0.01325225,0.00395494,0.00426487,0.001536618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00216845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001510397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001219795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009692794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962986,0.001694105,0.0001296848,0.000548201,0.001022939,0.0003064437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815672,0.0129208,0.001602952,0.001777938,0.001552942,0.0005780632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005730865,0.000009888779,0.0002058658,0.0000218094,0.000003471009,0.00001450485,0.0001074708,0.0001036885,0.00003384016,0.9959219,0.0008089268,0.002762994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008646737,0.000006839415,0.0001792443,0.00001959194,0.000004696753,0.00005396815,0.00007712495,0.0003517639,0.00004005191,0.9955435,0.00371016,0.000004282144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08698266,0.008043838,0.3584771,0.08542914,0.001926212,0.0001008871,0.0006175202,0.0001579832,0.4582647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9286808,0.00467915,0.0218702,0.005162691,0.002279858,0.00015745,0.0001677459,0.00007252858,0.03692951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01935781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0647583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04551535721082938,"score_gpt":0.3600649260800035,"score_spread":0.3145495688691741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}