{"id":"W1608684983","doi":"10.1109/apec.1991.146217","title":"A microcomputer-based UPS battery management system","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"STMicroelectronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Microcomputer; USable; Uninterruptible power supply; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Cell voltage; Engineering; Chemistry; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003517574,0.0001273443,0.0001119095,0.0001876656,0.00003345617,0.00003231401,0.0003052474,0.00005439035,0.0002978301],"category_scores_gemma":[8.214171e-7,0.0001194914,0.00003631028,0.0002166871,0.00002401203,0.00006733398,0.00008865268,0.0001301337,0.0009820091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000160748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.211682e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.972408e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.648498e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992017,0.000007393325,0.000140929,0.0001712989,0.0001443526,0.0003342848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995417,0.00002583944,0.000008125134,0.0003729172,0.00001187653,0.00003953149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006423094,0.000118388,0.0006729969,0.002399108,0.0002045421,0.0006935993,0.00004124665,0.1991725,0.005769488,0.002915632,0.1582056,0.6298004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058543,0.00003666184,0.0002924277,0.0001058734,0.000006807605,0.00002076738,0.0001514324,0.8871112,0.01847233,0.00003538499,0.09281541,0.000366268],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01710988,0.0001704985,0.9105324,0.0002879258,0.0001539134,0.0003483447,0.000003328476,0.005012611,0.06638117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9163116,0.00002214179,0.08216415,0.0001058517,0.00002740734,0.00007815741,0.000001983771,0.00003797188,0.001250768],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8992017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01595919930902136,"score_gpt":0.2122298249322992,"score_spread":0.1962706256232779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}