{"id":"W1608845916","doi":"10.1111/ans.12180","title":"Clinical decision making: how surgeons do it","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ANZ Journal of Surgery","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Australasian College of Physicians; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; Royal Australasian College of Surgeons; U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","keywords":"Subconscious; Medicine; Clinical decision making; Cognition; Process (computing); Coping (psychology); Management science; Computer science; Pathology; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006491257,0.0004835838,0.006218673,0.0006174769,0.00005983892,0.0001303902,0.0002820462,0.0008910306,0.0009412258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2114812,0.0003032851,0.005308504,0.0004689489,0.0001732404,0.0001293113,0.0001061094,0.001931981,0.0003775509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009327148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002022594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003636764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.617429e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939552,0.0004971594,0.003718423,0.0004008721,0.0009454921,0.0004828634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7711087,0.2228415,0.003607019,0.0007395029,0.0008179607,0.0008852655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003960578,0.0002414715,0.005910972,0.0007052833,0.0003315034,0.001221574,0.000002758945,4.131469e-8,5.781008e-9,0.000004905719,0.3164864,0.6750554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002705799,0.0001334346,0.001520726,0.2275607,0.001816049,0.002811455,0.00001110852,5.1836e-7,3.248759e-8,0.00008150886,0.7655758,0.0002181279],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006948222,0.9931838,0.0001268892,0.0009500326,0.004263335,0.0002716653,0.00001183418,0.00001971272,0.0004779179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005751543,0.9946778,0.001065776,0.0006128489,0.002298827,0.000007296757,0.00001944019,0.0000837424,0.0006590579],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6748374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2294175258277729,"score_gpt":0.4771873679789461,"score_spread":0.2477698421511732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}