{"id":"W1611998801","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511781353.008","title":"Africa: Transitions without Democratization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Democratization; Political science; Development economics; Economics; Democracy; Politics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004035696,0.0004411068,0.0001496321,0.0003549045,0.003383142,0.002994382,0.0002167347,0.0009046867,0.0103681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007129469,0.0001320488,0.0001773358,0.0005649342,0.003428455,0.005029793,0.0024489,0.002918047,0.001492549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002727717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002647933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008491961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01791195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996413,0.0001129013,0.000006329722,0.00003302096,0.00003106822,0.0001753562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998873,0.00002862698,0.00001576981,0.00001368676,0.0000125377,0.00004204641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003971314,0.00001910807,0.0001944575,0.0001323023,0.000003834509,0.0003183655,0.01001628,0.0001770838,0.0004204731,0.8859347,0.06230814,0.04043563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006831784,0.00001479099,0.0005796059,0.0002292356,0.000002090214,0.0001602517,0.004004024,0.00005146312,0.00019246,0.04924998,0.9455043,0.000004942181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02025436,0.02847452,0.001137455,0.0354121,0.00181281,0.00004795361,0.00008617215,0.0000569737,0.9127176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5816152,0.02263708,0.0009868592,0.01073274,0.0006908992,0.0001112345,0.0001063486,0.0001214198,0.3829982],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0103681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03468478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02552226791703153,"score_gpt":0.2223834962240675,"score_spread":0.196861228307036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}