{"id":"W1616088548","doi":"10.22329/il.v24i3.2145","title":"The Effectiveness of Computer Assisted Instruction in Critical Thinking","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; Test (biology); Mathematics education; Computer science; Section (typography); Class (philosophy); Computer-Assisted Instruction; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001122445,0.000375751,0.0002147769,0.0004170215,0.0002183247,0.0004908092,0.0004465613,0.0004272148,0.001717421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01409273,0.0001623101,0.0001459325,0.0002917284,0.0003775474,0.0003123245,0.0003956826,0.000360049,0.0003664427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003023911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004463375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001027087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001339874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986742,0.0006919081,0.00009040613,0.0001484069,0.0002905585,0.0001046047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923194,0.005093106,0.0006108988,0.0004046551,0.0006342754,0.0009376378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01065863,0.02268083,0.06218022,0.000350219,0.0002125845,0.0002589655,0.002197888,0.002084614,0.02203235,0.0002663642,0.002953019,0.8741243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008308751,0.08346548,0.8347972,0.0002731465,0.0003817881,0.002219738,0.001806197,0.01244998,0.04084792,0.001718201,0.01353849,0.0001931533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984832,0.0001379413,0.0001489412,0.0000543603,0.000009346898,0.00002826349,0.00001057153,0.00003273695,0.001094587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980927,0.0001022015,0.001038209,0.00003956489,0.00001833657,0.00004083433,0.00005532603,0.000003925589,0.0006088049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001717421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005936146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03466845958281332,"score_gpt":0.3510876795208581,"score_spread":0.3164192199380447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}