{"id":"W1616217205","doi":"10.22329/il.v21i3.3395","title":"The Pragmatic and Dialectical Dynamics of an Illegitimate Argument","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dialectic; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Dynamics (music); Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001974785,0.00006328175,0.00007218766,0.00002355577,0.0002726591,0.00006220715,0.00009823593,0.00002180574,0.0003210252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003392074,0.00003842965,0.00001877031,0.00001296536,0.000298871,0.0003995067,0.00003136174,0.00006327544,0.0000273342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009154663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001656579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006034663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001350897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995331,0.00002097817,0.0001938333,0.00004814826,0.00007851367,0.0001253987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996629,0.00005982335,0.00008157345,0.0001187993,0.00003990807,0.00003702682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001721443,0.00003734526,0.00003819701,0.0000223872,0.000008734271,3.977654e-7,0.02076733,8.62831e-7,5.71959e-7,0.972288,0.00003699493,0.006781949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003154725,0.0007209069,0.004477673,0.00003113881,0.00004463934,0.00002041618,0.01063939,0.007019702,0.00007642045,0.9623056,0.01411987,0.0002287677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2825293,0.0000628283,0.00006853947,0.0004325959,0.0006304231,0.0001960109,0.0000170604,0.00003726679,0.7160259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991874,0.00002279217,0.0002604703,0.0001472178,0.0000949285,0.00001831055,0.00001218018,0.000003505232,0.0002531749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7166581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3515001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03816774420360614,"score_gpt":0.2370477156114291,"score_spread":0.198879971407823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}