{"id":"W1616891280","doi":"","title":"Online Education: A Science and Technology Studies Perspective.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Educational technology; Technology integration; Science education; Electronic learning; Mathematics education; Sociology; Higher education; Instructional design; Pedagogy; Psychology; Computer science; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001757266,0.0004078767,0.0002863617,0.003447562,0.003492977,0.01075311,0.0008022345,0.003473457,0.0128768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003415925,0.0001571861,0.000159296,0.003436934,0.009154931,0.01265076,0.002709173,0.003052906,0.0007439389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007748678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0107691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0352053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07412954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989242,0.0004657076,0.00003196878,0.00007444825,0.000287968,0.0002157781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957868,0.002363605,0.0001714524,0.0001053296,0.0005814355,0.0009913818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001072631,0.0000887739,0.0006003738,0.0001575796,0.000003773669,0.0001774659,0.004731624,0.0001078071,0.0001129958,0.9400004,0.01942938,0.03457908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001594891,0.00005842689,0.003582658,0.001370163,0.00001367928,0.0003429364,0.03716139,0.0005394473,0.0003300347,0.309429,0.6471415,0.00001480278],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01634039,0.06792488,0.005375578,0.1895227,0.002058352,0.00004366624,0.0001414247,0.00004308235,0.71855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7948455,0.1031047,0.002899602,0.01647493,0.00297757,0.00008778641,0.00008192353,0.00004504349,0.07948302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.996507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07000077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01424455539597988,"score_gpt":0.3319094458246896,"score_spread":0.3176648904287097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}