{"id":"W1619867439","doi":"","title":"Graduated Freedom of Association: Worker Voice Beyond the Wagner Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Freedom of association; Collective bargaining; Parallels; Statute; Labour law; Charter; Representation (politics); Political science; Law and economics; Labor relations; Association (psychology); Industrial relations; Law; Public relations; Sociology; Economics; Human rights; Psychology; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005929172,0.0003398977,0.0004640363,0.0007139967,0.006627337,0.009498064,0.001590501,0.005157012,0.006395552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007539084,0.0002639468,0.0006596819,0.0008171464,0.03081102,0.007444721,0.006168256,0.006311513,0.001117131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01417186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01931733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08981512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09894661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929557,0.002201984,0.0001821116,0.0009907709,0.00199352,0.001675958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739,0.0008283968,0.0003223248,0.0005728629,0.0003919661,0.000494422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004768912,0.000003764049,0.0001514876,0.000004039171,5.625003e-7,0.000009780441,0.0008366018,0.00008325093,0.0000245057,0.9956786,0.0009257649,0.002276887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002674744,0.00002610438,0.0008521989,0.00008153663,0.000005418357,0.00003417307,0.001552446,0.000933715,0.00009978955,0.9024054,0.09396085,0.00002150944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05706583,0.001190557,0.04674027,0.07357617,0.0005608985,0.000115369,0.0001190996,0.00007664646,0.8205552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9150768,0.0006613976,0.005739013,0.00819212,0.0003543038,0.0001735095,0.00007988133,0.00003945948,0.06968362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08981512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1785846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01229464054707664,"score_gpt":0.2678625569708248,"score_spread":0.2555679164237482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}