{"id":"W1620591388","doi":"10.1021/nl401475u","title":"Coulomb Drag Mechanisms in Graphene","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Coulomb; Charge (physics); Sign (mathematics); Graphene; Parasitic drag; Drag coefficient; Electric charge","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001896163,0.00008299133,0.00009766821,0.0001263943,0.0000729276,0.00008097146,0.0002668654,0.00002947449,0.0009949466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001683681,0.00007245088,0.00003830621,0.0003200268,0.00007312129,0.0002133238,0.0000440854,0.00006114812,0.001770489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002487468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001710299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000496603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000423425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.00004414528,0.000143779,0.000221419,0.0002379091,0.0003678593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955,0.0000395362,0.00002982681,0.0002536942,0.00002888047,0.00009802764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001627155,0.0000254034,0.0001814104,0.00000415698,0.000001146973,0.000001941439,0.0000371421,0.000008381968,0.9888083,0.004669303,0.005964152,0.0002969964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003733108,0.00002899527,0.01678322,0.00001462708,0.000002335869,0.000003130179,0.000061377,0.0000370646,0.9647887,0.01639912,0.00132748,0.0001806851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875619,0.00001863794,0.003502831,0.008002652,0.00007605979,0.0002996843,0.000005404406,0.0000564903,0.0004763399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940774,0.00001066595,0.003564072,0.0019905,0.00002422971,0.0002606754,0.000004449455,0.000009872832,0.00005814279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02401968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009961924431386297,"score_gpt":0.2410251375673671,"score_spread":0.2310632131359808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}