{"id":"W1620838931","doi":"10.3968/5281","title":"On Value-Added Assessment in Higher Education","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher education of social science","topic":"Education and Work Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Promotion (chess); Value (mathematics); Higher education; Perspective (graphical); Object (grammar); Quality (philosophy); Added value; Government (linguistics); Point (geometry); Public relations; Mathematics education; Marketing; Business; Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Economics; Economic growth; Mathematics; Law; Politics; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00154144,0.0001075053,0.0001461187,0.0002985847,0.0006649278,0.0001084475,0.000500811,0.00009975515,0.00184711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001179851,0.0001146052,0.00004763016,0.001745594,0.0007744798,0.0003568915,0.00002861124,0.0001732199,0.00005326052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007904896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004684052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009364376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003273631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979997,0.0002496448,0.0002869069,0.0003295195,0.0008064759,0.0003277012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998943,0.000143337,0.000227909,0.0001998281,0.0003283865,0.0001575894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002488058,0.0005746153,0.005271722,0.000005816699,0.000001107245,8.797412e-9,0.004801379,0.000005418302,0.0001577785,0.9798653,0.003744338,0.005570035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001115845,0.00002691068,0.7348359,0.00003577533,0.000005166866,3.772714e-8,0.002622373,0.000009450567,0.00002443329,0.04718963,0.2149888,0.0001500223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1404436,0.00002065344,0.00001235177,0.01402489,0.005831219,0.0002291538,8.910217e-7,0.00003688143,0.8394004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9400072,0.000008600678,0.0006996352,0.002075275,0.0007875944,0.0000545751,0.000006689941,0.00000851928,0.05635188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9326757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02800634562533219,"score_gpt":0.4005234932732056,"score_spread":0.3725171476478735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}