{"id":"W1622609718","doi":"","title":"Corporate Social and Environmental Disclosure in Emerging Securities Markets","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"North Carolina Journal of International Law","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Emerging markets; Business; China; Financial market; Accounting; Financial system; Finance; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003786648,0.00009509998,0.0001932753,0.001169712,0.001885187,0.005082624,0.0003523756,0.001552487,0.002616001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009831596,0.0001213676,0.0002186144,0.001256653,0.005835657,0.004484273,0.001757402,0.001867107,0.0001344426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00324337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003179608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005743748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007325302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998062,0.0007515427,0.00011201,0.0001607271,0.000529078,0.0003846875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909589,0.003553133,0.003544043,0.0003666081,0.001029889,0.0005473688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005690293,0.00007874448,0.02202361,0.00004316751,0.000007635194,0.0006255303,0.003807317,0.00200096,0.0003841227,0.9466369,0.002738074,0.02159698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007604077,0.000140504,0.1089509,0.0005901782,0.00003227682,0.001139226,0.01622844,0.01674429,0.003388386,0.7638407,0.08876088,0.0001082286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7397034,0.005217002,0.005644266,0.01774216,0.00007562899,0.00006770591,0.0001312454,0.0000238021,0.2313948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962907,0.001110608,0.0002200983,0.0003238017,0.00004440318,0.000007620265,0.00001384934,0.000002159174,0.001986731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005743748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02353239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01392247924374707,"score_gpt":0.2081260897442238,"score_spread":0.1942036105004767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}