{"id":"W1623388010","doi":"10.1515/til-2015-104","title":"Kelsen, Heller and Schmitt: Paradigms of Sovereignty Thought","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Inquiries in Law","topic":"Political Theology and Sovereignty","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Principle of legality; Legitimacy; Law; Politics; Humanity; Political philosophy; Law and economics; International law; Political science; Popular sovereignty; Power (physics); Democracy; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001583334,0.0001205887,0.0003002039,0.00003648717,0.0001321049,0.00002435385,0.0002454315,0.0002510321,0.000833332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001084959,0.0001015583,0.00004509252,0.0001676237,0.1316487,0.0001909511,0.0001365455,0.0002237366,0.00004733166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004061053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001050385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003162094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006376713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981784,0.0005782214,0.0002707011,0.0002099546,0.0002911522,0.0004715722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985902,0.0007864654,0.0000430196,0.0002115444,0.00006921947,0.0002995362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009886451,0.0000570465,0.0006314787,0.000007169609,0.000009703099,0.000007519839,0.002143844,0.000001374456,0.000001781852,0.9968249,0.00005857201,0.0001577109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003923461,0.0000741269,0.00006239749,0.00002173735,0.00001025893,0.000002335353,0.00232682,0.000028829,0.0004171979,0.9921759,0.004359704,0.0001283669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09493637,0.0002916682,0.001942805,0.0005883651,0.000244363,0.0001377868,0.00001228705,0.00004162217,0.9018047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983481,0.00005714857,0.0003256671,0.0007089165,0.0001832284,0.000006429335,0.000002005966,0.000008833401,0.0003597303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9034117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9124401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04991531528797417,"score_gpt":0.3507328770423187,"score_spread":0.3008175617543445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}